Pular para o conteúdo

Transparência editorial

Biblioteca de evidências

Esta página reúne todas as referências científicas citadas nos artigos deste site — 250 no total, 203 com DOI verificável — organizadas por tema e com os textos que as citam. A lista é gerada a partir do próprio conteúdo publicado, e não de um cadastro paralelo: se uma referência não está num artigo, ela não aparece aqui.

250
referências
203
com DOI
51
artigos com referências
30
termos no glossário

Como as referências entram no site

Toda referência passa por duas checagens antes de ser publicada. A primeira confirma que o DOI existe e que autor, ano e periódico batem com o que está sendo citado — consulta feita na API da Crossref. A segunda, mais importante, confere se a afirmação do texto corresponde ao que o estudo de fato concluiu: DOI correto com claim exagerado é o erro mais comum em conteúdo de saúde, e o mais difícil de perceber lendo de fora.

Quando um dado é observação clínica e não achado publicado, ele é nomeado como tal. Quando um estudo é observacional, o texto diz que associação não é causalidade. Esse critério está descrito na política editorial.

Referências por tema

TDAH 81Saúde mental 58Autismo 52Depressão 40Ansiedade 27Sono 11Geral 7

Todas as referências

  1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 5th ed., Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: APA Publishing; 2022. DOI: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787

  2. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 5th ed., Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: APA Publishing; 2022.

  3. Faraone SV, Banaschewski T, Coghill D, et al. The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 evidence-based conclusions about the disorder. Neurosci Biobehav Rev . 2021;128:789-818. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.022

  4. World Health Organization. ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics . Genebra: OMS; 2022. Disponível em: https://icd.who.int/

  5. World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11) . Code 6B04 — Social anxiety disorder. Geneva: WHO; 2022.

  6. Cortese S, Adamo N, Del Giovane C, et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of medications for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry . 2018;5(9):727-738. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30269-4

  7. American Psychiatric Association. Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais — DSM-5-TR . 5ª ed., texto revisado. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2023.

  8. Bandelow B, Michaelis S. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues Clin Neurosci . 2015;17(3):327-335. DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/bbandelow

  9. Faraone SV. The pharmacology of amphetamine and methylphenidate: relevance to the neurobiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and other psychiatric comorbidities. Neurosci Biobehav Rev . 2018;87:255-270. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.02.001

  10. Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Baker M, Harris T, Stephenson D. Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: a meta-analytic review. Perspect Psychol Sci . 2015;10(2):227-237. DOI: 10.1177/1745691614568352

  11. Knouse LE, Teller J, Brooks MA. Meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatments for adult ADHD. J Consult Clin Psychol . 2017;85(7):737-750. DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000216

  12. Lai MC, Baron-Cohen S. Identifying the lost generation of adults with autism spectrum conditions. Lancet Psychiatry . 2015;2(11):1013-1027. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00277-1

  13. Song P, Zha M, Yang Q, Zhang Y, Li X, Rudan I. The prevalence of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A global systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Global Health . 2021;11:04009. DOI: 10.7189/jogh.11.04009

  14. Brown TE, Chen J, Robertson B. Relationships Between Executive Function Improvement and ADHD Symptom Improvement With Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord . 2020;22(2):19m02559. DOI: 10.4088/PCC.19m02559

  15. Cipriani A, Furukawa TA, Salanti G, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet . 2018;391(10128):1357-1366. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32802-7

  16. Hull L, Mandy W, Lai MC, et al. Development and Validation of the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q). J Autism Dev Disord . 2019;49(3):819-833. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-3792-6

  17. Hull L, Petrides KV, Mandy W. The female autism phenotype and camouflaging: a narrative review. Rev J Autism Dev Disord . 2020;7(4):306-317. DOI: 10.1007/s40489-020-00197-9

  18. Kiep M, Spek AA. Sensory Processing and Executive Functioning in Autistic Adults. J Autism Dev Disord . 2023;53(11):4501-4513. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-023-06008-4

  19. Loomes R, Hull L, Mandy WPL. What Is the Male-to-Female Ratio in Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 2017;56(6):466-474. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.013

  20. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis and management (NG87) . Atualizado em 2019. Disponível em: nice.org.uk/guidance/ng87

  21. Polanczyk GV, Willcutt EG, Salum GA, Kieling C, Rohde LA. ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Int J Epidemiol . 2014;43(2):434-442. DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyt261

  22. Shaw P, Stringaris A, Nigg J, Leibenluft E. Emotion dysregulation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry . 2014;171(3):276-293. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13070966

  23. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa). Portaria SVS/MS nº 344, de 12 de maio de 1998 — Regulamento Técnico sobre substâncias e medicamentos sujeitos a controle especial. Disponível em: bvsms.saude.gov.br

  24. Bandelow B, Allgulander C, Baldwin DS, et al. World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for treatment of anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and posttraumatic stress disorders – Version 3. World J Biol Psychiatry . 2023;24(2):79-117. DOI: 10.1080/15622975.2022.2086295

  25. Barkley RA. Executive Functions: What They Are, How They Work, and Why They Evolved . New York: Guilford Press; 2012.

  26. Bedrossian L. Understand and address complexities of rejection sensitive dysphoria in students with ADHD. Disabil Compliance Higher Educ . 2021;26(10):4. DOI: 10.1002/dhe.31047

  27. Cassidy S, Bradley L, Shaw R, Baron-Cohen S. Risk markers for suicidality in autistic adults. Mol Autism . 2018;9:42. DOI: 10.1186/s13229-018-0226-4

  28. Cook J, Knight E, Hume I, Qureshi A. The self-esteem of adults diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a systematic review of the literature. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord . 2014;6(4):249-268. DOI: 10.1007/s12402-014-0133-2

  29. Demetriou EA, Lampit A, Quintana DS, et al. Autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of executive function. Mol Psychiatry . 2018;23(5):1198-1204. DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.75

  30. Farhat LC, Correa Lima RA, Cataldo Neto A, et al. Comparative cardiovascular safety of medications for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry . 2025;12(6):415-426. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(25)00062-8

  31. Fayyad J, De Graaf R, Kessler R, et al. Cross-national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry . 2007;190(5):402-409. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.034389

  32. Freeman D, Sheaves B, Waite F, Harvey AG, Harrison PJ. Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders. Lancet Psychiatry . 2020;7(7):628-637. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30136-X

  33. Hull L, Petrides KV, Allison C, et al. "Putting on My Best Normal": Social Camouflaging in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions. J Autism Dev Disord . 2017;47(8):2519-2534. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-017-3166-5

  34. Jackson JNS, MacKillop J. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Monetary Delay Discounting: A Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging . 2016;1(4):316-325. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2016.01.007

  35. Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, et al. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychol Med . 2005;35(2):245-256. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291704002892

  36. Kessler RC, Adler L, Barkley R, et al. The Prevalence and Correlates of Adult ADHD in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Am J Psychiatry . 2006;163(4):716-723. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.4.716

  37. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry . 2005;62(6):593-602. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593

  38. Lassale C, Batty GD, Baghdadli A, et al. Healthy dietary indices and risk of depressive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Mol Psychiatry . 2019;24(7):965-986. DOI: 10.1038/s41380-018-0237-8

  39. Laurenceau JP, Barrett LF, Pietromonaco PR. Intimacy as an interpersonal process: The importance of self-disclosure, partner disclosure, and perceived partner responsiveness in interpersonal exchanges. J Pers Soc Psychol . 1998;74(5):1238-1251. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1238

  40. Mayo-Wilson E, Dias S, Mavranezouli I, et al. Psychological and pharmacological interventions for social anxiety disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry . 2014;1(5):368-376. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70329-3

  41. Sedgwick JA, Merwood A, Asherson P. The positive aspects of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a qualitative investigation of successful adults with ADHD. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord . 2019;11(3):241-253. DOI: 10.1007/s12402-018-0277-6

  42. Stein MB, Stein DJ. Social anxiety disorder. The Lancet . 2008;371(9618):1115-1125. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60488-2

  43. Whisman MA, Bruce ML. Marital dissatisfaction and incidence of major depressive episode in a community sample. J Abnorm Psychol . 1999;108(4):674-678. DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.108.4.674

  44. World Health Organization. Depressive disorder (depression) — Fact Sheet . WHO; 2023. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression

  45. World Health Organization. World Mental Health Report: Transforming mental health for all . Genebra: OMS; 2022. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338

  46. Zaccaro A, Piarulli A, Laurino M, et al. How Breath-Control Can Change Your Life: A Systematic Review on Psycho-Physiological Correlates of Slow Breathing. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience . 2018;12:353. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00353

  47. Adler LA, Spencer T, Faraone SV, et al. Validity of pilot Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) to rate adult ADHD symptoms. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry . 2006;18(3):145-148.

  48. Andersen LMJ, Näswall K, Manouilenko I, et al. The Swedish Version of the Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale: Revised (RAADS-R). J Autism Dev Disord . 2011;41(12):1635-1645. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-011-1191-3

  49. Andrade LH, Wang YP, Andreoni S, et al. Mental disorders in megacities: findings from the São Paulo megacity mental health survey, Brazil. PLOS ONE . 2012;7(2):e31879. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031879

  50. Antshel KM, Zhang-James Y, Faraone SV. The comorbidity of ADHD and autism spectrum disorder. Expert Rev Neurother . 2013;13(10):1117-1128. DOI: 10.1586/14737175.2013.840417

  51. Aron EN, Aron A. Sensory-processing sensitivity and its relation to introversion and emotionality. J Pers Soc Psychol . 1997;73(2):345-368. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.73.2.345

  52. Ashinoff BK, Abu-Akel A. Hyperfocus: the forgotten frontier of attention. Psychol Res . 2021;85(1):1-19. DOI: 10.1007/s00426-019-01245-8

  53. Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria. CID-11 entrou em vigor em 1º de janeiro . 2025. Disponível na ABP

  54. Bagby RM, Parker JDA, Taylor GJ. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale — I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. J Psychosom Res . 1994;38(1):23-32. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1

  55. Bandelow B, Reitt M, Röver C, Michaelis S, Görlich Y, Wedekind D. Efficacy of treatments for anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis. International Clinical Psychopharmacology . 2015;30(4):183-192. DOI: 10.1097/YIC.0000000000000078

  56. Bargiela S, Steward R, Mandy W. The Experiences of Late-diagnosed Women with Autism Spectrum Conditions: An Investigation of the Female Autism Phenotype. J Autism Dev Disord . 2016;46(10):3281-3294. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2872-8

  57. Barkley RA, Murphy KR, Fischer M. ADHD in Adults: What the Science Says . New York: Guilford Press; 2008.

  58. Baron-Cohen S, Cassidy S, Auyeung B, et al. Attenuation of Typical Sex Differences in 800 Adults with Autism vs. 3,900 Controls. PLoS ONE . 2014;9(7):e102251. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102251

  59. Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S, Skinner R, Martin J, Clubley E. The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger Syndrome/High-Functioning Autism, Males and Females, Scientists and Mathematicians. J Autism Dev Disord . 2001;31(1):5-17. DOI: 10.1023/A:1005653411471

  60. Beesdo K, Bittner A, Pine DS, et al. Incidence of social anxiety disorder and the consistent risk for secondary depression in the first three decades of life. Arch Gen Psychiatry . 2007;64(8):903-912. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.8.903

  61. Beheshti A, Chavanon ML, Christiansen H. Emotion dysregulation in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry . 2020;20(1):120. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-020-2442-7

  62. Bernardin CJ, Lewis T, Bell D, Kanne S. Associations between social camouflaging and internalizing symptoms in autistic and non-autistic adolescents. Autism . 2021;25(6):1580-1591. DOI: 10.1177/1362361321997284

  63. Biederman J, DiSalvo M, Vaudreuil C, et al. Toward Operationalizing Executive Function Deficits in Adults With ADHD Using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult. J Clin Psychiatry . 2022;83(6):22m14530. DOI: 10.4088/JCP.22m14530

  64. Bird G, Cook R. Mixed emotions: the contribution of alexithymia to the emotional symptoms of autism. Transl Psychiatry . 2013;3(7):e285. DOI: 10.1038/tp.2013.61

  65. Boden JM, Fergusson DM. Alcohol and depression. Addiction . 2011;106(5):906-914. DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03351.x

  66. Bradley C. The behavior of children receiving Benzedrine. Am J Psychiatry . 1937;94(3):577-585. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.94.3.577

  67. Brasil. Lei nº 12.764, de 27 de dezembro de 2012. Institui a Política Nacional de Proteção dos Direitos da Pessoa com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Disponível no Planalto

  68. Brasil. Lei nº 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015. Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência. Disponível no Planalto

  69. Brasil. Lei nº 13.977, de 8 de janeiro de 2020. Institui a Carteira de Identificação da Pessoa com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (CIPTEA). Disponível no Planalto

  70. Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med . 2020;54(24):1451-1462. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955

  71. Buysse DJ. Insomnia. JAMA . 2013;309(7):706-716. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.193

  72. Cage E, Troxell-Whitman Z. Understanding the Reasons, Contexts and Costs of Camouflaging for Autistic Adults. J Autism Dev Disord . 2019;49(5):1899-1911. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-03878-x

  73. Chang AM, Aeschbach D, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA. Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA . 2015;112(4):1232-1237. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1418490112

  74. Chang Z, Lichtenstein P, D'Onofrio BM, Sjölander A, Larsson H. Serious transport accidents in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the effect of medication: a population-based study. JAMA Psychiatry . 2014;71(3):319-325. DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4174

  75. Chen Q, Sjölander A, Runeson B, D'Onofrio BM, Lichtenstein P, Larsson H. Drug treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and suicidal behaviour: register based study. BMJ . 2014;348:g3769. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.g3769

  76. Child and Adolescent Mental Health | NIMH .

  77. Children's Mental Health and Early Intervention | Healthline .

  78. Clement S, Schauman O, Graham T, et al. What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. Psychol Med . 2015;45(1):11-27. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291714000129

  79. Conselho Federal de Medicina. Ministério da Saúde atualiza cronograma para uso da CID-11 no Brasil (Nota Técnica nº 91/2024, SVSA/MS). Disponível no Portal Médico

  80. Conselho Federal de Medicina. Resolução CFM nº 2.314/2022 — Define e regulamenta a Telemedicina, como forma de serviços médicos mediados por tecnologias de comunicação. Brasília: CFM; 2022. Disponível em: portal.cfm.org.br

  81. Conselho Federal de Psicologia. Resolução CFP nº 9/2024 — Regulamenta o exercício profissional da Psicologia mediado por Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação (TDICs). Brasília: CFP; 2024.

  82. Cortese S, Faraone SV, Konofal E, Lecendreux M. Sleep in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Meta-Analysis of Subjective and Objective Studies. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 2009;48(9):894-908. DOI: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181ae09c9

  83. Crane L, Goddard L, Pring L. Sensory processing in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Autism . 2009;13(3):215-228. DOI: 10.1177/1362361309103794

  84. Crompton CJ, Ropar D, Evans-Williams CVM, Flynn EG, Fletcher-Watson S. Autistic peer-to-peer information transfer is highly effective. Autism . 2020;24(7):1704-1712. DOI: 10.1177/1362361320919286

  85. Cuijpers P, Karyotaki E, Eckshtain D, et al. Psychotherapy for depression across different age groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry . 2020;77(7):694-702. DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0164

  86. Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Schuurmans J, van Oppen P, Hollon SD, Andersson G. Psychotherapy for chronic major depression and dysthymia: A meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev . 2010;30(1):51-62. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.003

  87. Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Warmerdam L, Andersson G. Psychotherapy versus the combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of depression: a meta-analysis. Depress Anxiety . 2009;26(3):279-288. DOI: 10.1002/da.20519

  88. Daley D, van der Oord S, Ferrin M, et al. Practitioner Review: Current best practice in the use of parent training and other behavioural interventions in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry . 2018;59(9):932-947. DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12825

  89. Daly EJ, Singh JB, Fedgchin M, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Esketamine Adjunctive to Oral Antidepressant Therapy in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry . 2018;75(2):139-148. DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.3739

  90. Daminger A. The cognitive dimension of household labor. Am Sociol Rev . 2019;84(4):609-633. DOI: 10.1177/0003122419859007

  91. de Jong M, Wynchank DSMR, Michielsen M, Beekman ATF, Kooij JJS. A female-specific treatment group for ADHD — description of the programme and qualitative analysis of first experiences. J Clin Med . 2024;13(7):2106. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13072106

  92. Depression | World Health Organization (WHO) .

  93. Diamond A. Executive functions. Annu Rev Psychol . 2013;64:135-168. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750

  94. Díaz-Román A, Mitchell R, Cortese S. Sleep in adults with ADHD: Systematic review and meta-analysis of subjective and objective studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev . 2018;89:61-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.02.014

  95. Early Childhood Mental Health | Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University .

  96. Ebrahim IO, Shapiro CM, Williams AJ, Fenwick PB. Alcohol and sleep I: effects on normal sleep. Alcohol Clin Exp Res . 2013;37(4):539-549. DOI: 10.1111/acer.12006

  97. Edgar EV, Richards A, Castagna PJ, Bloch MH, Crowley MJ. Post-event rumination and social anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res . 2024;173:87-97. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.03.013

  98. Edinger JD, Arnedt JT, Bertisch SM, et al. Behavioral and psychological treatments for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med . 2021;17(2):255-262. DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.8986

  99. Ermer JC, Pennick M, Frick G. Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate: Prodrug Delivery, Amphetamine Exposure and Duration of Efficacy. Clin Drug Investig . 2016;36(5):341-356. DOI: 10.1007/s40261-015-0354-y

  100. Evidence-based psychological treatments for mental disorders | NCBI .

  101. Fernandes EL, Hernández GR. The Mediating Role of Emotional Loneliness in Relationship between Stonewalling and Marital Discord. Res Pract Couple Ther . 2024;2(1). DOI: 10.61838/rpct.2.1.2

  102. Fiene L, Brownlow C. Investigating interoception and body awareness in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res . 2015;8(6):709-716. DOI: 10.1002/aur.1486

  103. Fredriksen M, Halmøy A, Faraone SV, Haavik J. Long-term efficacy and safety of treatment with stimulants and atomoxetine in adult ADHD: A review of controlled and naturalistic studies. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol . 2013;23(6):508-527. DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.07.016

  104. Gable SL, Reis HT, Impett EA, Asher ER. What do you do when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events. J Pers Soc Psychol . 2004;87(2):228-245. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228

  105. Geddes JR, Carney SM, Davies C, et al. Relapse prevention with antidepressant drug treatment in depressive disorders: a systematic review. Lancet . 2003;361(9358):653-661. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12599-8

  106. Genetics Factors in Major Depression Disease | PMC .

  107. Ghio L, Gotelli S, Marcenaro M, Amore M, Natta W. Duration of untreated illness and outcomes in unipolar depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord . 2014;152-154:45-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.002

  108. Golden RN, Gaynes BN, Ekstrom RD, et al. The efficacy of light therapy in the treatment of mood disorders: a review and meta-analysis of the evidence. Am J Psychiatry . 2005;162(4):656-662. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.656

  109. Gómez-Donoso C, Sánchez-Villegas A, Martínez-González MA, et al. Ultra-processed food consumption and the incidence of depression in a Mediterranean cohort: the SUN Project. Eur J Nutr . 2020;59(3):1093-1103. DOI: 10.1007/s00394-019-01970-1

  110. Goodman SH, Rouse MH, Connell AM, Broth MR, Hall CM, Heyward D. Maternal depression and child psychopathology: a meta-analytic review. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev . 2011;14(1):1-27. DOI: 10.1007/s10567-010-0080-1

  111. Gottman JM, Gottman JS. Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Couples About to Begin Couples Therapy: An Online Relationship Assessment of 40,681 Couples. J Marital Fam Ther . 2019;45(2):234-250. DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12395

  112. Goyal M, Singh S, Sibinga EMS, et al. Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Internal Medicine . 2014;174(3):357-368. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018

  113. Greven CU, Lionetti F, Booth C, et al. Sensory Processing Sensitivity in the context of Environmental Sensitivity: a critical review and development of research agenda. Neurosci Biobehav Rev . 2019;98:287-305. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.01.009

  114. Hazan C, Shaver P. Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. J Pers Soc Psychol . 1987;52(3):511-524. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511

  115. Healthy minds live in healthy bodies - effect of physical health | Springer .

  116. Henssler J, et al. Incidence of antidepressant discontinuation symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry . 2024;11(7):526-535. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(24)00133-0

  117. Hesslinger B, Tebartz van Elst L, Nyberg E, et al. Psychotherapy of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults: a pilot study using a structured skills training program. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci . 2002;252(4):177-184. DOI: 10.1007/s00406-002-0379-0

  118. Hettema JM, Neale MC, Kendler KS. A review and meta-analysis of the genetic epidemiology of anxiety disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry . 2001;158(10):1568-1578. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1568

  119. Hinshaw SP, Nguyen PT, O'Grady SM, Rosenthal EA. Annual Research Review: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in girls and women — underrepresentation, longitudinal processes, and key directions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry . 2022;63(4):484-496. DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13480

  120. Hollingdale J, Woodhouse E, Young S, Fridman A, Mandy W. Autistic spectrum disorder symptoms in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytical review. Psychol Med . 2020;50(13):2240-2253. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291719002368

  121. Hollocks MJ, Lerh JW, Magiati I, Meiser-Stedman R, Brugha TS. Anxiety and depression in adults with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med . 2019;49(4):559-572. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291718002283

  122. Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Layton JB. Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review. PLoS Med . 2010;7(7):e1000316. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316

  123. Honkalampi K, et al. Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. J Psychosom Res . 2000;48(1):99-104. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00083-5

  124. Hoogman M, Bralten J, Hibar DP, et al. Subcortical brain volume differences in participants with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults: a cross-sectional mega-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry . 2017;4(4):310-319. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30049-4

  125. Horowitz MA, Taylor D. Tapering of SSRI treatment to mitigate withdrawal symptoms. Lancet Psychiatry . 2019;6(6):538-546. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30032-X

  126. How Well Do Psychiatric Treatments Work? | NEJM Journal Watch .

  127. Huang Y, Arnold SR, Foley KR, Trollor JN. Diagnosis of autism in adulthood: a scoping review. Autism . 2020;24(6):1311-1327. DOI: 10.1177/1362361320903128

  128. Huffman JC, Pollack MH. Predicting Panic Disorder Among Patients With Chest Pain: An Analysis of the Literature. Psychosomatics . 2003;44(3):222-236. DOI: 10.1176/appi.psy.44.3.222

  129. Hull L, Lai MC, Baron-Cohen S, et al. Gender differences in self-reported camouflaging in autistic and non-autistic adults. Autism . 2020;24(2):352-363. DOI: 10.1177/1362361319864804

  130. Hupfeld KE, Abagis TR, Shah P. Living "in the zone": hyperfocus in adult ADHD. ADHD Atten Defic Hyperact Disord . 2019;11(2):191-208. DOI: 10.1007/s12402-018-0272-y

  131. Identification of children at risk for mental health problems | The Lancet .

  132. Integrating mental and physical health care: the mind and body approach | The Lancet .

  133. Itani O, Jike M, Watanabe N, Kaneita Y. Short sleep duration and health outcomes: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Sleep Med . 2017;32:246-256. DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2016.08.006

  134. Jacka FN, O'Neil A, Opie R, et al. A randomised controlled trial of dietary improvement for adults with major depression (the 'SMILES' trial). BMC Med . 2017;15(1):23. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-017-0791-y

  135. Jahrami H, BaHammam AS, Bragazzi NL, Saif Z, Faris M, Vitiello MV. Sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic by population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Sleep Med . 2021;17(2):299-313. DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.8930

  136. Jasinski DR, Krishnan S. Abuse liability and safety of oral lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in individuals with a history of stimulant abuse. J Psychopharmacol . 2009;23(4):419-427. DOI: 10.1177/0269881109103113

  137. Katzman MA, Bilkey TS, Chokka PR, Fallu A, Klassen LJ. Adult ADHD and comorbid disorders: clinical implications of a dimensional approach. BMC Psychiatry . 2017;17(1):302. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-017-1463-3

  138. Kennedy SH, Lam RW, McIntyre RS, et al. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 2016 Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder: Section 3. Pharmacological Treatments. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry . 2016;61(9):540-560. DOI: 10.1177/0706743716659417

  139. Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Jin R, Ruscio AM, Shear K, Walters EE. The epidemiology of panic attacks, panic disorder, and agoraphobia in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry . 2006;63(4):415-424. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.415

  140. Kessler RC, Petukhova M, Sampson NA, Zaslavsky AM, Wittchen HU. Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research . 2012;21(3):169-184. DOI: 10.1002/mpr.1359

  141. Kinnaird E, Stewart C, Tchanturia K. Investigating alexithymia in autism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Psychiatry . 2019;55:80-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.09.004

  142. Klein DN, Shankman SA, Rose S. Ten-Year Prospective Follow-Up Study of the Naturalistic Course of Dysthymic Disorder and Double Depression. Am J Psychiatry . 2006;163(5):872-880. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.5.872

  143. Kofler MJ, Rapport MD, Sarver DE, et al. Reaction time variability in ADHD: a meta-analytic review of 319 studies. Clin Psychol Rev . 2013;33(6):795-811. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2013.06.001

  144. Kushner MG, Abrams K, Borchardt C. The relationship between anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorders: a review of major perspectives and findings. Clin Psychol Rev . 2000;20(2):149-171. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00027-6

  145. Lai HMX, Cleary M, Sitharthan T, Hunt GE. Prevalence of comorbid substance use, anxiety and mood disorders in epidemiological surveys, 1990-2014: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend . 2015;154:1-13. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.031

  146. Lai MC, Kassee C, Besney R, et al. Prevalence of co-occurring mental health diagnoses in the autism population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry . 2019;6(10):819-829. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30289-5

  147. Lai MC, Lombardo MV, Auyeung B, Chakrabarti B, Baron-Cohen S. Sex/gender differences and autism: setting the scene for future research. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 2015;54(1):11-24. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.10.003

  148. Lai MC, Lombardo MV, Auyeung B, Chakrabarti B, Baron-Cohen S. Understanding autism in the light of sex/gender. Mol Autism . 2015;6:24. DOI: 10.1186/s13229-015-0021-4

  149. Lai MC, Lombardo MV, Ruigrok AN, et al. Quantifying and exploring camouflaging in men and women with autism. Autism . 2017;21(6):690-702. DOI: 10.1177/1362361316671012

  150. Lam RW, Kennedy SH, Adams C, et al. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 2023 Update on Clinical Guidelines for Management of Major Depressive Disorder in Adults. Can J Psychiatry . 2024;69(9):641-687. DOI: 10.1177/07067437241245384

  151. Lange KW, Reichl S, Lange KM, Tucha L, Tucha O. The history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord . 2010;2(4):241-255. DOI: 10.1007/s12402-010-0045-8

  152. Lenzi F, Cortese S, Harris J, Masi G. Pharmacotherapy of emotional dysregulation in adults with ADHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev . 2018;84:359-367. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.08.010

  153. Li L, Zhu N, Zhang L, et al. ADHD pharmacotherapy and mortality in individuals with ADHD. JAMA . 2024;331(10):850-860. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.0851

  154. Linehan MM. Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder . New York: Guilford Press; 1993.

  155. Linehan MM. DBT Skills Training Manual . 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2015.

  156. Lionetti F, Aron A, Aron EN, Burns GL, Jagiellowicz J, Pluess M. Dandelions, tulips and orchids: evidence for the existence of low-sensitive, medium-sensitive and high-sensitive individuals. Transl Psychiatry . 2018;8(1):24. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-017-0090-6

  157. Lopez PL, Torrente FM, Ciapponi A, et al. Cognitive-behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev . 2018;3(3):CD010840. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010840.pub2

  158. Ma X, Yue ZQ, Gong ZQ, et al. The Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing on Attention, Negative Affect and Stress in Healthy Adults. Front Psychol . 2017;8:874. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00874

  159. Major Depressive Disorder: Advances in Neuroscience Research | NCBI .

  160. Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology . 2001;52:397-422. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397

  161. Mautone JA, Lefler EK, Power TJ. Promoting family and school success for children with ADHD: strengthening relationships while building skills. Theory Pract . 2011;50(1):43-51. DOI: 10.1080/00405841.2010.534937

  162. Mazzone L, Postorino V, Reale L, et al. Self-esteem evaluation in children and adolescents suffering from ADHD. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health . 2013;9:96-102. DOI: 10.2174/1745017901309010096

  163. Meinzer MC, Pettit JW, Viswesvaran C. The co-occurrence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and unipolar depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev . 2014;34(8):595-607. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2014.10.002

  164. Menegaz de Almeida A, et al. Bright light therapy for nonseasonal depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry . 2025;82(1):38-46. DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.2871

  165. Mental Health Reports And Publications | HHS.gov​ 1 ​.

  166. Milton DEM. On the ontological status of autism: the 'double empathy problem'. Disabil Soc . 2012;27(6):883-887. DOI: 10.1080/09687599.2012.710008

  167. Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (Brasil). Norma Regulamentadora nº 1 — Disposições Gerais e Gerenciamento de Riscos Ocupacionais (atualização com vigência em 2025). Brasília: MTE; 2024.

  168. Morgan B, Nageye F, Masi G, Cortese S. Sleep in adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of subjective and objective studies. Sleep Med . 2020;65:113-120. DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.07.019

  169. Morin CM, Jarrin DC. Epidemiology of insomnia: prevalence, course, risk factors, and public health burden. Sleep Med Clin . 2022;17(2):173-191. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2022.03.003

  170. Murdock NL, Gore PA. Stress, Coping, and Differentiation of Self: A Test of Bowen Theory. Contemp Fam Ther . 2004;26(3):319-335. DOI: 10.1023/B:COFT.0000037918.53929.18

  171. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Depression in adults: treatment and management (NG222). Londres: NICE; 2022. Disponível em: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng222

  172. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults: management (CG113). Atualizado em 2020. Disponível em: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg113

  173. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Social anxiety disorder: recognition, assessment and treatment (CG159). London: NICE; 2013. Disponível em: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg159

  174. Noetel M, Sanders T, Gallardo-Gómez D, et al. Effect of exercise for depression: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ . 2024;384:e075847. DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2023-075847

  175. Ohayon MM. Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn. Sleep Med Rev . 2002;6(2):97-111. DOI: 10.1053/smrv.2002.0186

  176. Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Relatório da OMS destaca déficit global de investimentos em saúde mental . Brasília: OPAS; 2021. Disponível em: https://www.paho.org/pt/noticias/8-10-2021-relatorio-da-oms-destaca-deficit-global-investimentos-em-saude-mental

  177. Otte C, Gold SM, Penninx BW, et al. Major depressive disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers . 2016;2:16065. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.65

  178. Palmer ED, Finger S. An early description of ADHD (inattentive subtype): Dr Alexander Crichton and "Mental Restlessness" (1798). Child Psychol Psychiatry Rev . 2001;6(2):66-73. DOI: 10.1017/S1360641701002507

  179. Peleg-Popko O. Bowen Theory: A Study of Differentiation of Self, Social Anxiety, and Physiological Symptoms. Contemp Fam Ther . 2002;24(2):355-369. DOI: 10.1023/A:1015355509866

  180. Pennington BF, Ozonoff S. Executive Functions and Developmental Psychopathology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry . 1996;37(1):51-87. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x

  181. Penninx BWJH, Milaneschi Y, Lamers F, Vogelzangs N. Understanding the somatic consequences of depression: biological mechanisms and the role of depression symptom profile. BMC Med . 2013;11:129. DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-129

  182. Petrovic P, Castellanos FX. Top-down dysregulation — from ADHD to emotional instability. Front Behav Neurosci . 2016;10:70. DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00070

  183. Philipsen A, Jans T, Graf E, et al. Effects of group psychotherapy, individual counseling, methylphenidate, and placebo in the treatment of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry . 2015;72(12):1199-1210. DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.2146

  184. Pjrek E, Friedrich ME, Cambioli L, et al. The efficacy of light therapy in the treatment of seasonal affective disorder: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychother Psychosom . 2020;89(1):17-24. DOI: 10.1159/000502891

  185. Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry . 2007;164(6):942-948. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.942

  186. Prevention and early intervention in youth mental health | BioMed Central .

  187. Przybylski AK, Weinstein N. Can you connect with me now? How the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face conversation quality. J Soc Pers Relat . 2013;30(3):237-246. DOI: 10.1177/0265407512453827

  188. Quinn PO, Madhoo M. A review of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in women and girls: uncovering this hidden diagnosis. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord . 2014;16(3):PCC.13r01596. DOI: 10.4088/PCC.13r01596

  189. Ra CK, Cho J, Stone MD, et al. Association of digital media use with subsequent symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents. JAMA . 2018;320(3):255-263. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.8931

  190. Raymaker DM, Teo AR, Steckler NA, et al. "Having All of Your Internal Resources Exhausted Beyond Measure and Being Left with No Clean-Up Crew": Defining Autistic Burnout. Autism Adulthood . 2020;2(2):132-143. DOI: 10.1089/aut.2019.0079

  191. Reiersen AM, Todd RD. Co-occurrence of ADHD and autism spectrum disorders: phenomenology and treatment. Expert Rev Neurother . 2008;8(4):657-669. DOI: 10.1586/14737175.8.4.657

  192. Reynolds S, Lane SJ. Diagnostic Validity of Sensory Over-Responsivity: A Review of the Literature and Case Reports. J Autism Dev Disord . 2008;38(3):516-529. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-007-0418-9

  193. Ridley M, Rao G, Schilbach F, Patel V. Poverty, depression, and anxiety: causal evidence and mechanisms. Science . 2020;370(6522):eaay0214. DOI: 10.1126/science.aay0214

  194. Riemann D, Espie CA, Altena E, et al. The European Insomnia Guideline: an update on the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia 2023. J Sleep Res . 2023;32(6):e14035. DOI: 10.1111/jsr.14035

  195. Riglin L, Leppert B, Dardani C, et al. ADHD and depression: investigating a causal explanation. Psychol Med . 2021;51(11):1890-1897. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291720000665

  196. Ritvo RA, Ritvo ER, Guthrie D, et al. The Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R): A Scale to Assist the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adults. J Autism Dev Disord . 2011;41(8):1076-1089. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-010-1133-5

  197. Robertson CE, Baron-Cohen S. Sensory perception in autism. Nat Rev Neurosci . 2017;18(11):671-684. DOI: 10.1038/nrn.2017.112

  198. Rock PL, Roiser JP, Riedel WJ, Blackwell AD. Cognitive impairment in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med . 2014;44(10):2029-2040. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291713002535

  199. Rohan KJ, Mahon JN, Evans M, et al. Randomized trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy versus light therapy for seasonal affective disorder: acute outcomes. Am J Psychiatry . 2015;172(9):862-869. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.14101293

  200. Rohan KJ, Meyerhoff J, Ho SY, Evans M, Postolache TT, Vacek PM. Outcomes one and two winters following cognitive-behavioral therapy or light therapy for seasonal affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry . 2016;173(3):244-251. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15060773

  201. Rong Y, Yang C, Jin Y, Wang Y. Prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis. Res Autism Spectr Disord . 2021;83:101759. DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101759

  202. Rosenthal NE, Sack DA, Gillin JC, et al. Seasonal affective disorder: a description of the syndrome and preliminary findings with light therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry . 1984;41(1):72-80. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790120076010

  203. Ruscio AM, Brown TA, Chiu WT, Sareen J, Stein MB, Kessler RC. Social fears and social phobia in the USA: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine . 2008;38(1):15-28. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291707001699

  204. Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, et al. Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR*D report. American Journal of Psychiatry . 2006;163(11):1905-1917. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.11.1905

  205. Russell G, Rodgers LR, Ukoumunne OC, Ford T. Prevalence of Parent-Reported ASD and ADHD in the UK: Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study. J Autism Dev Disord . 2014;44(1):31-40. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-013-1849-0

  206. Russell G, Stapley S, Newlove-Delgado T, et al. Time trends in autism diagnosis over 20 years: a UK population-based cohort study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry . 2022;63(6):674-682. DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13505

  207. Santomauro DF, Mantilla Herrera AM, Shadid J, et al. Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet . 2021;398(10312):1700-1712. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02143-7

  208. Sasson NJ, Faso DJ, Nugent J, Lovell S, Kennedy DP, Grossman RB. Neurotypical peers are less willing to interact with those with autism based on thin slice judgments. Sci Rep . 2017;7:40700. DOI: 10.1038/srep40700

  209. Schmaal L, Veltman DJ, van Erp TG, et al. Subcortical brain alterations in major depressive disorder: findings from the ENIGMA Major Depressive Disorder working group. Mol Psychiatry . 2016;21(6):806-812. DOI: 10.1038/mp.2015.69

  210. Schramm E, Klein DN, Elsaesser M, Furukawa TA, Domschke K. Review of dysthymia and persistent depressive disorder: history, correlates, and clinical implications. Lancet Psychiatry . 2020;7(9):801-812. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30099-7

  211. Schuch FB, Vancampfort D, Richards J, et al. Exercise as a treatment for depression: A meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias. Journal of Psychiatric Research . 2016;77:42-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.02.023

  212. Shah P, Hall R, Catmur C, Bird G. Alexithymia, not autism, is associated with impaired interoception. Cortex . 2016;81:215-220. DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2016.03.021

  213. Sifneos PE. The prevalence of 'alexithymic' characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychother Psychosom . 1973;22(2):255-262. DOI: 10.1159/000286529

  214. Singh B, Olds T, Curtis R, et al. Effectiveness of physical activity interventions for improving depression, anxiety and distress: an overview of systematic reviews. Br J Sports Med . 2023;57(18):1203-1209. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-106195

  215. Slee A, Nazareth I, et al. Pharmacological treatments for generalised anxiety disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet . 2019;393(10173):768-777. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31793-8

  216. Sonuga-Barke EJ, Castellanos FX. Spontaneous attentional fluctuations in impaired states and pathological conditions: a neurobiological hypothesis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev . 2007;31(7):977-986. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.02.005

  217. Souders MC, Zavodny S, Eriksen W, et al. Sleep in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep . 2017;19(6):34. DOI: 10.1007/s11920-017-0782-x

  218. Still GF. Some abnormal psychical conditions in children. Lancet . 1902;1:1008-1012, 1077-1082, 1163-1168.

  219. Stubbs B, Vancampfort D, Rosenbaum S, et al. An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research . 2017;249:102-108. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.020

  220. Sullivan PF, Geschwind DH. Defining the genetic, genomic, cellular, and diagnostic architectures of psychiatric disorders. Cell . 2019;177(1):162-183. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.015

  221. Sullivan PF, Neale MC, Kendler KS. Genetic epidemiology of major depression: review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry . 2000;157(10):1552-1562. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1552

  222. Surman CB, Biederman J, Spencer T, et al. Understanding deficient emotional self-regulation in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a controlled study. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord . 2013;5(3):273-281. DOI: 10.1007/s12402-012-0100-8

  223. Tani P, Lindberg N, Nieminen-von Wendt T, et al. Insomnia is a frequent finding in adults with Asperger syndrome. BMC Psychiatry . 2003;3:12. DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-3-12

  224. Tavassoli T, Hoekstra RA, Baron-Cohen S. The Sensory Perception Quotient (SPQ): development and validation of a new sensory questionnaire for adults with and without autism. Mol Autism . 2014;5:29. DOI: 10.1186/2040-2392-5-29

  225. Tavassoli T, Miller LJ, Schoen SA, Nielsen DM, Baron-Cohen S. Sensory over-responsivity in adults with autism spectrum conditions. Autism . 2014;18(4):428-432. DOI: 10.1177/1362361313477246

  226. Taylor MJ, Freemantle N, Geddes JR, Bhagwagar Z. Early onset of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant action: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry . 2006;63(11):1217-1223. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.11.1217

  227. Terner-Heyman D, Golan O. Sex Differences in Adult Autism Screening. J Autism Dev Disord . 2025. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-025-06753-8

  228. The efficacy of psychotherapies and pharmacotherapies for mental disorders | NCBI .

  229. The efficacy of psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy and their combination | NCBI .

  230. The intersection between physical health and mental health: a global perspective | NCBI .

  231. The relationship between physical and mental health | NCBI .

  232. Thome J, Jacobs KA. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a 19th century children's book. Eur Psychiatry . 2004;19(5):303-306. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.05.004

  233. Thornicroft G, Chatterji S, Evans-Lacko S, et al. Undertreatment of people with major depressive disorder in 21 countries. Br J Psychiatry . 2017;210(2):119-124. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.188078

  234. Tomchek SD, Dunn W. Sensory Processing in Children With and Without Autism: A Comparative Study Using the Short Sensory Profile. Am J Occup Ther . 2007;61(2):190-200. DOI: 10.5014/ajot.61.2.190

  235. Vagni D, Moscone D, Travaglione S, Cotugno AJ. Using the Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R) disentangle the heterogeneity of autistic traits. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders . 2016;32:46-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2016.10.002

  236. van Andel E, Bijlenga D, Vogel SWN, Beekman ATF, Kooij JJS. Effects of chronotherapy on circadian rhythm and ADHD symptoms in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and delayed sleep phase syndrome. Chronobiol Int . 2021;38(2):260-269. DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2020.1835943

  237. van der Ham M, Bijlenga D, Böhmer M, Beekman ATF, Kooij JJS. Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD: Prevalences and Their Relationship With Psychiatric Comorbidity. J Atten Disord . 2024;28(14):1642-1652. DOI: 10.1177/10870547241284477

  238. Vasiliadis HM, Lunghi C, Rahme E, Rochette L, Gignac M, Massamba V, Diallo FB, Fansi A, Cortese S, Lesage A. ADHD medications use and risk of mortality and unintentional injuries: a population-based cohort study. Transl Psychiatry . 2024;14(1):128. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-024-02825-y

  239. Vohra R, Madhavan S, Sambamoorthi U. Comorbidity prevalence, healthcare utilization, and expenditures of Medicaid enrolled adults with autism spectrum disorders. Autism . 2017;21(8):995-1009. DOI: 10.1177/1362361316665222

  240. Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Kollins SH, et al. Evaluating dopamine reward pathway in ADHD: clinical implications. JAMA . 2009;302(10):1084-1091. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2009.1308

  241. Wajszilber D, Santisteban JA, Gruber R. Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges. Nat Sci Sleep . 2018;10:453-480. DOI: 10.2147/NSS.S163074

  242. Wang PS, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, et al. Use of mental health services for anxiety, mood, and substance disorders in 17 countries in the WHO world mental health surveys. Lancet . 2007;370(9590):841-850. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61414-7

  243. What causes depression? | Harvard Health .

  244. Willcutt EG, Doyle AE, Nigg JT, Faraone SV, Pennington BF. Validity of the Executive Function Theory of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review. Biol Psychiatry . 2005;57(11):1336-1346. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.006

  245. Williams ZJ, Everaert J, Gotham KO. Measuring Race and Sex Bias in the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. JAMA Network Open . 2022;5(5):e229503. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.9503

  246. World Health Organization & International Labour Organization. Mental health at work: policy brief . Geneva: WHO and ILO; 2022.

  247. World Health Organization. Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimates . Genebra: OMS; 2017. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/depression-global-health-estimates

  248. World Health Organization. ICD-11: Burn-out an "occupational phenomenon" . Genebra: OMS; 2019. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/news/item/28-05-2019-burn-out-an-occupational-phenomenon-international-classification-of-diseases

  249. Wymbs BT, Canu WH, Sacchetti GM, Ranson LM. Adult ADHD and romantic relationships: what we know and what we can do to help. J Marital Fam Ther . 2021;47(3):664-681. DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12475

  250. Young S, Adamo N, Ásgeirsdóttir BB, et al. Females with ADHD: An expert consensus statement taking a lifespan approach providing guidance for the identification and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in girls and women. BMC Psychiatry . 2020;20(1):404. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-020-02707-9

Lista gerada automaticamente a partir dos artigos publicados. Última atualização: 25 de julho de 2026.